What is encroachment in football?

In football, encroachment refers to a player illegally entering the neutral zone before the ball is snapped. This is typically a penalty called on the defense, although it can also be called on the offense if a player crosses the line of scrimmage before the snap.

Encroachment results in a five-yard penalty being assessed against the player’s team. It is considered a minor infraction compared to other penalties like offsides or false starts. However, repeated encroachment penalties can result in more serious consequences such as a loss of down or further yardage penalties.

Encroachment can occur in different ways, such as a defensive player jumping across the line of scrimmage or making contact with an offensive player before the snap. It is important for players to have discipline and stay focused during the game to avoid committing encroachment penalties.